I am an Assistant Professor in the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences at the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, and a Visiting Researcher at the University of Johannesburg. My research sits at the intersection of behavioural economics, health economics, and consumer behaviour on digital platforms.

I study how individuals make decisions under constraints, examining health insurance design and pharmaceutical expenditure on one side, and consumer responses to personalised pricing and dishonesty in digital markets on the other. My work uses a mix of experimental, survey-based, and quasi-experimental approaches.

I have been Principal Investigator and Co-Principal Investigator on two completed J-PAL South Asia-funded projects, on disease risk mapping in Kerala and on behavioural dietary interventions for pregnant women in Karnataka.

Recent

2026New paper in Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics: behavioural nudges and maternal diet, cluster-RCT.
2026New paper in Economics & Human Biology: spousal bereavement and depression in India.
2024Appointed to Editorial Board, Humanities and Social Sciences Communications (Nature Portfolio).
2024J-PAL South Asia grant awarded: dengue risk and targeted health interventions in Kerala (₹16,26,785).

Research

In health economics, I examine the causal effects of publicly financed insurance on out-of-pocket pharmaceutical expenditure among near-poor and missing-middle households. The focus is on households that typically fall outside both public targeting and private insurance coverage, and whether pharmaceutical coverage expansion reduces their financial exposure to health shocks.

A second strand covers consumer behaviour on digital platforms: how personalised and algorithmic pricing strategies shape purchase decisions and fairness perceptions, and how dishonesty operates in platform markets, including the moral frameworks underlying incentivised fake reviews. This work spans experimental and survey-based methods across India, Malaysia, and Eastern Europe.

On the experimental side, I use field trials and discrete choice experiments to study nudges and choice architecture in maternal nutrition and public health. I have led and co-led two completed J-PAL South Asia-funded projects on disease risk mapping in Kerala and behavioural dietary interventions for pregnant women in Karnataka.

Selected Publications

Behavioural nudges and maternal diet: Results from a cluster-randomised pilot trial among pregnant women in India

Victor, V., Subramanian, S., & Pradeep, D.

Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 122, 102557 (2026). Elsevier.

We report results from a cluster-randomised pilot trial examining whether low-cost behavioural nudges — combining simplified dietary information, commitment devices, and social norm messaging — improve dietary intake among pregnant women in rural India.

Spousal bereavement and depression: Testing moderating effects of pre-loss circumstances and social support in India

Victor, V.

Economics & Human Biology, 61, 101585 (2026). Elsevier.

Using nationally representative panel data from India, this paper examines how spousal bereavement affects depression, and whether social support networks and pre-loss circumstances moderate this relationship.

Incentivised dishonesty: Moral frameworks underlying fake online reviews

Victor, V., James, N., & Dominic, E.

International Journal of Consumer Studies, 48(2), e13037 (2024). Wiley.

This paper examines the moral frameworks underlying incentivised fake online reviews and contributes to behavioural research on dishonesty in digital markets.

Nudges and choice architecture in public policy: A bibliometric analysis

Victor, V., Nair, A. M., & Meyer, D. F.

Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 104, 102020 (2023). Elsevier.

This article provides a bibliometric analysis of research on nudges and choice architecture in public policy, mapping major themes, influential contributions, and emerging directions in the field.

Message framing and COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among millennials in South India

Prakash, A., Jeyakumar Nathan, R., Kini, S., & Victor, V.

PLOS ONE, 17(7), e0269487 (2022).

This paper studies how message framing influences COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among millennials in South India.

Gym-goers' self-identification with physically attractive fitness trainers and intention to exercise

Soekmawati, Nathan, R. J., Victor, V., & Pei Kian, T.

Behavioral Sciences, 12(5), 158 (2022).

This article examines gym-goers' self-identification with physically attractive fitness trainers and its association with intention to exercise.

Factors influencing consumer behavior and prospective purchase decisions in a dynamic pricing environment

Victor, V., Joy Thoppan, J., Jeyakumar Nathan, R., & Fekete Farkas, M.

Social Sciences, 7(9), 153 (2018).

This paper investigates the factors that influence consumer behaviour and prospective online purchase decisions when exposed to dynamic pricing, using an exploratory factor analysis approach.

Books

Nudging the Masses: The Paradox of Libertarian Paternalism in Global Populist Movements

Victor, V.

Springer, 2023. ISBN 978-981-16-9859-0.

Paying a Price for Value: Choose Wisely

Victor, V. & Dominic, E.

Springer, 2020. ISBN 978-981-33-6373-1.

Working Papers & Projects

Working paper

Does integrating pharmaceutical coverage into publicly financed health insurance reduce out-of-pocket spending?

Difference-in-differences evidence from Kerala, India. The paper exploits a policy reform that expanded outpatient pharmaceutical coverage under a state-run insurance scheme to identify its effect on catastrophic health expenditure and near-poor household welfare.

Funded project — Principal Investigator

Mapping climate-induced disease risk zones for targeted health interventions in Kerala

Uses satellite-derived climate data and administrative dengue incidence records to identify high-risk zones and design scalable, evidence-based public-health interventions.

J-PAL South Asia · ₹16,26,785

Completed project — Co-Principal Investigator

Effectiveness of behavioural interventions on dietary intake of pregnant women in Karnataka, India

A randomised evaluation of nudge-based dietary programmes administered at antenatal care clinics. Assessed impacts on dietary diversity and micronutrient intake among low-income pregnant women.

J-PAL South Asia · ₹20,81,162

Funded project — Principal Investigator

Impact of traffic information on service time expectations of customers in food delivery apps

Examines how real-time traffic information displayed on food delivery platforms shapes consumer wait-time expectations and order decisions, using a behavioural nudges and consumer decision-making framework.

Manipal Academy of Higher Education · ₹1,00,000

Teaching

Courses taught at IIT Roorkee, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences.

HSC-204 Advanced Econometrics
HS 504 Econometrics Lab: Causal Inference
HSN 512 Behavioural Economics
HS 501 Industrial Organisation

Curriculum Vitae

Feb 2024 – present

Assistant Professor

Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, India.

Aug 2021 – present

Visiting Researcher

College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg, South Africa.

Jul 2022 – Jan 2024

Assistant Professor & Area Co-Chair

Accounting, Economics and Finance Area, TA Pai Management Institute, Manipal Academy of Higher Education.

Jul 2020 – Jun 2022

Assistant Professor

Department of Economics, CHRIST University, Bangalore, India.

2017 – 2020

PhD in Economics — Summa Cum Laude

Doctoral School of Economic and Regional Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences.

2017

Stipendium Hungaricum Fully Funded PhD Fellowship

Hungarian Government, Budapest, Hungary.

2014

Erasmus Mundus India to Europe Fellowship

European Commission · University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.

2016

Second Rank, M.A. Economics

University of Kerala.

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Editorial Service & Reviewing

Editorial roles

  • Scientific Editor, International Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier.
  • Editorial Board, Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Nature Portfolio.
  • Editorial Board, Journal of Economic Exploitation and Inequality, Emerald.

Ad hoc reviewer

  • Applied Economics
  • Journal of Business Research
  • International Journal of Emerging Markets
  • Policy and Society
  • International Journal of Applied Behavioural Economics

Public Writing

Guest author at the Foundation for Economic Education and the Mises Institute. Selected articles: "Greening the MBA, not greenwashing it"; "The rupee is a long way from replacing the dollar"; "High bank fixed deposit interest rates may not last for long"; "Inflation: Misled by mismeasurement."

Contact

Office Dept. of Humanities & Social Sciences, IIT Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
I welcome enquiries regarding research collaboration, seminar invitations, doctoral supervision, editorial correspondence, and media comments.